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Overtime guide · Kansas

How overtime works in Kansas

Kansas sets its own overtime threshold at 46 hours in a workweek under K.S.A. 44-1204 — a higher number than the federal 40-hour rule. But by the statute's own terms, that 46-hour rule only ever governs employment the federal Fair Labor Standards Act does not already reach. Here is exactly how narrow that gap is, the exceptions written into the statute, and a worked example that shows why the same week can produce two different answers depending on which law actually governs.

Last reviewed General information, not legal advice

The framework

Kansas's law, on top of the federal floor

This guide assumes you already know the federal baseline: the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sets a nationwide floor of time-and-a-half after 40 hours in a workweek, with no federal daily trigger. If you need that baseline first, see the federal FLSA overtime guide — it is not repeated here. Everything below is what Kansas adds on top of that floor, and — more importantly for Kansas — exactly where it stops applying.

Kansas’s own overtime rule comes from K.S.A. 44-1204. It sets a weekly threshold of 46 hours, not 40 — a number that looks, on its face, like Kansas asking for less than the federal floor already requires. It doesn’t: the statute is written so that it never actually competes with the FLSA. Read on for exactly what that means.

The scope

A 46-hour threshold — but only outside the FLSA's reach

K.S.A. 44-1204(a) states plainly: “no employer shall employ any employee for a workweek longer than 46 hours, unless such employee receives compensation for employment in excess of 46 hours in a workweek at a rate of not less than 1½ times the hourly wage rate at which such employee is regularly employed.” Read alone, that sentence sounds like a standalone Kansas overtime rule sitting next to the federal one. It isn’t — subsection (c)(1) removes it entirely for anyone the FLSA already covers: the statute “shall not apply to the employment of… any employee who is covered under the provisions of section 7 of the fair labor standards act of 1938 as amended, 29 U.S.C.A. § 207.”

Is the employment covered by FLSA § 207?Which threshold governsRateSet by
Yes — the common caseThe federal 40-hour rule (see the Federal guide for how it works) — K.S.A. 44-1204’s 46-hour rule does not apply at all1.5×FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 207
No — the narrow exceptionKansas’s own 46-hour weekly threshold1.5×K.S.A. 44-1204(a)
This is not a blanket 46-hour rule for Kansas employees. For every employer and employee the FLSA reaches — the large majority — the federal 40-hour rule already controls and is more protective than 46 hours would be, so nothing here changes their overtime. Kansas's 46-hour threshold only ever operates as the governing rule in the narrow gap of employment the FLSA does not cover.

That narrow gap is still worth tracking precisely, not waving away. A differing statutory threshold doesn’t stop being a real rule just because the federal floor is tighter for most employers — it is the operative overtime rule for whichever employment relationships genuinely fall outside the FLSA’s coverage, and it has to be applied correctly there rather than assumed away. This guide does not attempt to define which employers or employees fall outside FLSA coverage — that determination turns on the federal statute’s own coverage tests, not on anything Kansas law adds — only what happens once that determination has been made.

Scope limits

Other statutory exceptions

K.S.A. 44-1204 carves out a few more categories beyond the FLSA-coverage exclusion above. None of these is a general-purpose exemption — each is conditional on the category stated:

CategoryRuleSet by
Employees covered under FLSA § 207Excluded from this section entirely — the federal 40-hour rule controls insteadK.S.A. 44-1204(c)(1)
Emergency medical service providers, firefighters, law enforcement officers, and correctional-institution security personnelInstead of the standard weekly test, owed 1.5× for tours of duty that exceed, in aggregate, 258 hours in a 28-day work period — or a proportionally scaled number of hours for a work period of at least 7 but fewer than 28 daysK.S.A. 44-1204(b)
Motor vehicle salespersonsExcluded where employed by a non-manufacturing employer primarily engaged in selling vehicles to ultimate purchasersK.S.A. 44-1204(c)(2)
Incarcerated individualsAny person sentenced to the custody of the secretary of corrections, and any person serving a sentence in a county jail, excluded entirelyK.S.A. 44-1204(c)(3)
Voluntary shift substitution among fire protection or law enforcement employeesDisregarded for hours-of-work purposes where the employees themselves arrange the swap for personal reasons (not at the employer's behest), a record is kept, and any substituted time is repaid within 12 monthsK.S.A. 44-1204(d)
The public-safety work-period accommodation and the shift-substitution provision apply only to the named public-safety categories — they don't extend to Kansas employers generally.

Putting it together

A worked example: the same week, two different employers

Take two nonexempt employees, each paid $18.00/hour, each working an identical 44-hour week — the only difference is which employer they work for, and whether that employment is covered by the FLSA:

EmployeeEmployerFLSA coverageWhich rule governs
AEmployer 1Covered by FLSA § 207Federal 40-hour rule (see the Federal guide) — Kansas's 46-hour rule doesn't apply
BEmployer 2Not covered by the FLSAKansas's own 46-hour rule, K.S.A. 44-1204(a)
Same $18.00/hour rate, same 44.0 hours worked for the week — the outcome diverges entirely because of which law reaches each employment relationship.
EmployeeRate codeHoursRatePay
A (FLSA-covered)REG40.0$18.00$720.00
OT14.0$27.00 (1.5× $18.00)$108.00
B (not FLSA-covered)REG44.0$18.00$792.00
Employee A: 44.0 hours worked, $828.00 total pay — the federal 40-hour rule applies and 4.0 hours cross it. Employee B: the identical 44.0-hour week produces $792.00 in straight pay and zero overtime, because Kansas's 46-hour threshold is the only rule reaching that employment, and 44.0 hours falls short of it.

Had Employee B instead worked 47.0 hoursin the week — 1.0 hour past the Kansas threshold — K.S.A. 44-1204(a) would then require 1.5× pay for that excess hour: 46.0 hours at $18.00 ($828.00) plus 1.0 hour at $27.00 ($27.00), for $855.00 total. The 46-hour line only starts to matter once an employee not covered by the FLSA actually crosses it — nothing changes for Employee A’s situation either way, because the federal 40-hour rule already governs that employment regardless of what Kansas’s own threshold is set to.

From rules to pay

How In A Tick handles Kansas

A rule that only switches on for the narrow band of employment the federal law doesn’t already reach is exactly the kind of scope condition that gets flattened into a blanket assumption when it’s worked out by hand. In A Tick models Kansas’s rule as a configured region rule keyed to the FLSA-coverage boundary you set for a role, rather than a single fixed 46-hour or 40-hour switch, and its overtime calculation engine applies the correct threshold to the actual clock times logged for the week, deterministically, so the same timesheet always produces the same result. Pay is never left to guesswork or to AI.

What In A Tick enforces regardless of which threshold governs a given role: accurate capture of the hours actually worked from real clock times, a complete audit trail of how every figure was reached, and a deterministic, payroll-ready calculation you can hand to whoever runs pay.

References

Sources

Every figure in this guide is drawn from an official Kansas state government source, listed below. Rates and thresholds are current as at the last-reviewed date.

  1. Kansas Office of the Revisor of Statutes. (n.d.). K.S.A. 44-1204 — Same; overtime compensation; exceptions. https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch44/044_012_0004.html